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How smart is GPT-4o (May 2024)?

70 SI-IQ · 90% interval 66–75
Not ranked: results from fewer than 5 benchmarks

GPT-4o (May 2024) is a model from OpenAI, released on May 13, 2024. Its SI-IQ is 70 (90% interval 66–75), estimated from 5 benchmark results by 2 evaluators.

Data as of Oct 18, 2026 · method 1.0.0

A model is ranked when its results come from at least 5 benchmarks (the two GPQA Diamond runs count as one) in at least 3 areas, from at least 2 different evaluators, and its versions are released no more than 60 days apart. This model does not meet that yet (results from fewer than 5 benchmarks). Its provisional estimate rests on 5 benchmark results and can change a lot when more results arrive.

Facts

Developer
OpenAI
Released
May 13, 2024
Access
API access
Benchmarks used
5 benchmark results from 2 evaluators
API price
$5.00 input / $15 output per 1M tokens (developer's price list, Oct 18, 2026)
Context window
128,000 tokens

Ability by area (SI-IQ, 90% interval)

6080100120140160Math69

Every benchmark result we used

Each score is one value exactly as the source published it: for Epoch AI the best of its run settings, for OpenRouter the median hosting provider (the developer's own hosting when it ran the test). “Implied SI-IQ” is the ability that this single result points to; the overall SI-IQ is their precision-weighted average.

Benchmark Area Score Implied SI-IQ Evaluated by As listed by the source Retrieved Source
MATH Level 5 Math 51.0% 70 Epoch AI gpt-4o-2024-05-13 Oct 18, 2026 Epoch AI Benchmarking Hub · data file
OTIS Mock AIME 2024–2025 Math 6.2% 65 Epoch AI gpt-4o-2024-05-13 Oct 18, 2026 Epoch AI Benchmarking Hub · data file
GPQA Diamond Knowledge 48.9% 72 Epoch AI gpt-4o-2024-05-13 Oct 18, 2026 Epoch AI Benchmarking Hub · data file
GPQA Diamond (OpenRouter run) Knowledge 54.2% 78 OpenRouter openai/gpt-4o-2024-05-13
OpenAI · first-party provider (1 of 2 rows)
Oct 18, 2026 OpenRouter benchmark datasets · data file
τ²-bench Airline (OpenRouter run) Agents 44.0% 80 OpenRouter openai/gpt-4o-2024-05-13
OpenAI · first-party provider (1 of 2 rows)
Oct 18, 2026 OpenRouter benchmark datasets · data file

Human preference (Arena)

On the Arena leaderboard, where people vote between two anonymous answers, GPT-4o (May 2024) has a rating of 1,346 (1,343–1,350) from 112,881 votes (published Oct 15, 2026). Human preference is a different measure from benchmark ability and is not part of SI-IQ. Arena (Hugging Face)

Computed with SI-IQ method version 1.0.0. Read the full methodology

Data sources: Arena leaderboard dataset on Hugging Face (CC BY 4.0); Epoch AI, ‘Capabilities & benchmarking’ (CC BY 4.0); LiteLLM, model_prices_and_context_window.json (MIT); Source: OpenRouter (openrouter.ai), licensed under CC BY 4.0: reuse and republish with attribution to OpenRouter (licences and changes).